Burundi

Despite ending the civil war in 2005 Burundi continues to struggle with major political and economic problems

 
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Democratic progress has been seen in Burundi, that has surpassed the goal of over 30% representation of women in leadership posts. This is mainly due to the work of several women’s associations, that have worked on this issue since the 1990’s. Nevertheless, the country has leaned towards a more authoritarian political landscape after having undergone democratic developments after the ending of their 12-year civil war in 2005. This includes violent repression against opponents to the ruling party National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD). The country has been in political and economic crisis since 2015. 

The Eastern African region has in recent years been severely affected by climate change, especially amongst the poorest part of the population. The regional responses and policies, as well as international involvement in local climate politics, have been weak or non-existent. 

Country facts

Population: 12,574,571.

Liberal Democracy Index: 0.08.*
[LDI encaptures both electoral and liberal aspects of democracy]

Proportions of Seats held by Women in Parlament: 38.2%**

Proportions of Seats held by Youth under 30 in Parlament: 0%** 

 

*V-Dem Institute 2023
**IPU.org 2023

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